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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Malawi Civil Society WESNET and WASH Agenda for Change partners WESNET and WASH Agenda for Change partners commit to support Government in the development of the guiding tool for the Development of District WASH Master Plans by December 2022. 2023
25%
Malawi Civil Society WESNET and WASH Agenda for Change partners WESNET and WASH Agenda for Change collaborating partners commit to support the Government in the review of rural water supply sustainable management models by December 2022. 2023
25%
Malawi Government Ministry of Water and Sanitation Develop financing mechanisms and strategy on leave no-one-behind (based on the Last Mile Study Results which Malawi undertook through National ODF Taskforce by November 2019) 2019
100%
Malawi Government Ministry of Water and Sanitation Review the National Sanitation Policy to consider issues of the poorest, but also the whole sanitation value chain by December 2019. 2019
25%
Malawi Government National Sanitation and Hygiene Technical Committee End open defecation by 2024 2024
50%
Malawi Government Ministry of Water and Sanitation Develop a Climate Resilient WASH Sector Financing Strategy by September 2022. 2022
100%
Malawi Government Ministry of Water and Sanitation Increase alignment to sector strategies e.g the rolling of the Climate Resilient WASH Sector Finance Strategy, the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and Water Policy, continuously. 2023
75%
Malawi Research and Learning WaterAid Support innovations and research on WASH in public institutions, including in early childhood development context, towards eliminating inequalities. 2020
75%

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Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Guidance Note for submitting commitments for the Mutual Accountability Mechanism