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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Namibia External Support Agencies UNICEF UNICEF advocate with line ministries to create a strong enabling environment in addressing the elimination of Open Defecation by 2021. 2021
75%
Namibia External Support Agencies UNICEF UNICEF will strengthen capacity of the line ministries to up-scale the elimination of open defecation in rural areas and informal settlements through community engagement in Community-Led Total Sanitation by 2020. 2021
Reviewing progress
Namibia External Support Agencies UNICEF UNICEF will support the development of water supply and information system to ensure the availability and use of dis-aggregated data by 2021. 2021
Reviewing progress
Nepal Civil Society FANSA/RADO-Nepal Engage in advocacy to develop and implement the WASH Act and the WASH Sector Capacity Development Master Plan, and facilitate multi-stakeholders review meetings. 2023
Reviewing progress
Nepal Civil Society FANSA/RADO-Nepal Advocate for the mobilization of easy WASH credit facilities from financial institutions and cooperatives at the local level, and organize dialogues with 10 of the best private sectors organizations to allocate additional corporate social responsibility contributions for the WASH sector. 2023
Reviewing progress
Nepal Civil Society FANSA/RADO-Nepal Contribute to the establishment and operationalization sector monitoring framework and Management Information System (MIS) with disaggregated data. 2023
Reviewing progress
Nepal Civil Society FANSA/RADO-Nepal Strengthen partnerships, including with funding partners, to build CSOs’ solidarity and institutional development through sectoral dialogues, WASH actors mapping and preparation of a joint action plan. 2023
Reviewing progress
Nepal Civil Society FANSA/RADO-Nepal Ensure local organizations and communities' participation in the preparation of the 200 costed WASH Plans for urban and rural local governments the central government has committed to develop. 2023
Reviewing progress

Explore our Partner countries

Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Global Report 2023
MAM commitments in focus: Gender
MAM Commitments in focus of Latin America and the Caribbean
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Finance Commitments Analysis for Africa
SWA and finance