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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Facilitate, advocate and support the provinces in operationalizing new provincial Water Acts especially around provincial water services regulatory authorities. 2023
Reviewing progress
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Develop a comprehensive roadmap for Clean Green Pakistan Movement backed by a national level behavioural campaign for safely managed water and sanitation services. 2023
100%
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Strengthen existing web-based platforms/ dashboard for virtual training and knowledge management along with rolling out national behavioural change strategy and hand hygiene for all roadmap. 2023
Reviewing progress
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Conduct a comprehensive legislative review of water and sanitation followed by necessary sectoral reforms (for government and all other stakeholders, including the private sector and civil society organisations) to strengthen the accessibility and availability of safely managed water and sanitation services. 2023
75%
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Reach additional 20 million population for safely managed water and sanitation services from the baseline of 2018. 2023
75%
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Reduce half of Pakistan’s open defecation by constructing 700,000 toilets facilities each year making Pakistan defecation free country by 2025. 2025
50%
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Introduce and implement reward mechanisms for WASH under Clean Green Pakistan (CGPI) Index for best performing cities and regions. Also roll-out CGPI in semi urban and rural areas of Pakistan. 2023
Reviewing progress
Pakistan Government Ministry of Climate Change Make SDG 6.1 and 6.2 as important priority areas of the provincial economic growth strategies (2019-23), including the targets and required investments. 2023
50%

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Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Indonesia Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Burkina Faso Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Bangladesh Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Lisbon Meeting Report
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Brochure