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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Tanzania Civil Society TAWASANET Monitor the financing priorities and identify disparities existing and share results with government for improvement 2020
75%
Tanzania Civil Society TAWASANET Identify approaches that will improve sanitation and hygiene in poorly served and remote areas by 2020 2020
50%
Tanzania Civil Society TAWSANET Identify strategies and approaches that will eliminate OD in particular to poorly served communities, schools (primary and secondary) and health facilities by 2025. 2025
75%
Tanzania Civil Society TAWASANET Participation in the national review process of National Water Policy (NAWAPO) and National Water Sector Development Strategy (NWSDS) to incorporate strategies for leave no-one behind 2019
75%
Tanzania Government Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children Upgrade the National Sanitation Management Information System (NSMIS) to include equity aspects along with development of National Strategy for elimination of open defecation (OD) and accelerate the bottom up migration on the sanitation ladder within 12 months to further accelerate achievement of SDGs 2020
Reviewing progress
Tanzania Government Ministry of Water Review National Water Policy (2002) and the National Water Sector Development Strategy (2006) to guide financing priorities for the SDGs, and clearly separate the service provision and oversight functions for rural water and sanitation services and integrated water resources management. 2020
50%
Tanzania Government Ministry of Finance and Planning Finalize a road-map for incorporating the SDG 6 into the National Five Year Development Plan Phase II (FYDP-II) 2022-2027 2020
Reviewing progress
Togo External Support Agencies Donateurs du secteur eau, hygiène et assainissement: UE/AFD/UNICEF By 2021, support the sectoral consultation process and the organization of sectorial reviews 2021
Reviewing progress

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Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Indonesia Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Burkina Faso Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Bangladesh Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Lisbon Meeting Report
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Brochure