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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Central African Republic Government Ministere du developpement de l'Energie et des Ressources Hydrauliques/Direction Generale des Ressources Hydrauliques Launch the National Water and Sanitation Fund, with a specific budget allocated for sanitation and hygiene, by December 2020. 2020
Reviewing progress
Central African Republic Government DIRECTION GENERALE DES RESSOURCES HYDRAULIQUES Provide access to safe drinking water and sanitation for 500,000 additional people, particularly the most vulnerable. 2021
Reviewing progress
Central African Republic Government Ministere du Developpement de l'Energie et des Ressources Hydrauliques/ Direction generale des Ressources Hydrauliques Revise national WASH policies and strategies to bring them in line with the SDGs, focusing on equity and reducing inequalities, by December 2019. 2019
Reviewing progress
Chad External Support Agencies UNICEF Chad Country Office UNICEF supports sector coordination, the implementation of a national roadmap to eliminate open defecation and the analysis of barriers to the establishment of sanitation systems. UNICEF commits to provide technical support to the government to organize roundtable on financing rural sanitation and to develop and implement effective operation and maintenance strategy of rural water supply. 2030
50%
Chad External Support Agencies UNICEF Chad Country Office UNICEF commits to support sector coordination, the implementation of national ODF roadmap and sanitation bottlenecks analysis, aiming to improve rural sanitation and safe drinking water. 2030
Reviewing progress
Colombia Government Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio Structure and implement the National Programme for Rural Supply of Drinking Water and Basic Sanitation with tailored approaches and comprehensive solutions to deliver services to these territories and involve the agriculture, health, energy and social inclusion sectors. 2022
Reviewing progress
Colombia Government Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio Embed the planning, prioritization and structuring of drinking water and basic sanitation projects in institutions. 2022
Reviewing progress
Costa Rica Government Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía Create a regional Water Forum as a means for interregional and intersectoral dialogue in each of the 5 water units by end 2019. This forum will be convened at least once per year by the Ministry for Energy and the Environment. 2019
Reviewing progress

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Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
MAM Research 1: Strengthening Mutual Accountability in Partnerships for WASH - Literature review and learning from other sectors
MAM Research 2: Strengthening Mutual Accountability in Partnerships for WASH - Summary of six country case studies
Somalia Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Peru Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Kenya Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH