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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Ethiopia Government Minister of Water and Energy Establish clear and concrete strategic milestones for the establishment of the regulatory agency. 2020
Reviewing progress
Ethiopia Government Minister of Water and Energy Rollout national strategies and campaign to eliminate open defecation in rural and urban to improve access to basic sanitation levels. 2020
Reviewing progress
Ethiopia Government Minister of Water and Energy Establish country-wide, coordinated, inclusive, well managed, standardized and monitored school and health facility WASH implementation package. 2020
Reviewing progress
Ethiopia Research and Learning WaterAid By 2021 WaterAid commits to work towards identifying climate resilience knowledge gaps and providing the sector with replicable approaches for CR WASH planning and implementation. 2021
Reviewing progress
Ethiopia Research and Learning WaterAid Support and strengthen national and district level platforms that work for the inclusion of marginalised and vulnerable groups into all levels of WASH programming. 2021
Reviewing progress
Ethiopia Research and Learning WaterAid Continue to take a holistic, sustained systems building approach to capacity development in selected districts, utilities and at national government level to bring transformative changes in government systems by 2021. 2021
Reviewing progress
Gambia Government Ministry of Health Increase the proportion of households with a place for handwashing with soap and water from 30.3% to 60% (urban) and from 26% to 50% (rural) by December 2021. 2021
Reviewing progress
Gambia Government Ministry of Health Increase proportion of The Gambian population with access to improved sanitation facilities from 64.9% to 75% by 2021 2021
50%

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Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Global Report 2023
MAM commitments in focus: Gender
MAM Commitments in focus of Latin America and the Caribbean
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Finance Commitments Analysis for Africa
SWA and finance