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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Gambia Government Ministry of Fisheries and Water Resources Increase the proportion of population in The Gambia with access to safe drinking water from 89.6% to 100% by 2021. 2021
75%
Ghana Government Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources We will promote sustainable water resources development and management by 2030. By this, both policy and programmatic actions will be implemented by the Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources and its agencies in collaboration with allied ministries and agencies to enforce existing laws that protect fresh water bodies and ensure water safety planning and plans are integral to all aspects of safe water provision to citizens. 2030
Reviewing progress
Ghana Government Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources The Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources will reactivate the sector working group, ensuring that the private sector, development partners, NGOs, academia with financial and technical resources sit together. 2030
Reviewing progress
Ghana Government Ministry of Sanitation and Water Resources We will increase public financing for improved access to safe and reliable water supply, eliminate open defecation, develop solid and liquid waste infrastructure, and increase access to household toilets (including enforcement of sanitation bye-laws). 2030
Reviewing progress
Guinea Civil Society Carbone Guinée Establish a national civil society accountability platform to implement and monitor SDG 6 initiatives by end 2019. 2019
50%
Guinea Government Ministere de L'Energie et de l'Hydraulique By 2020, put in place an inter-sectoral operational coordination mechanism in the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene sector 2020
Reviewing progress
Guinea Government Ministere de l'Environnement/ Direction Nationale de l'Assainissement et du Cadre de Vie By 2025, develop and implement a national plan to eliminate open defecation. 2025
Reviewing progress
Guinea Government Ministère de l'Administration du Territoire et la Décentralisation Mobilize development partners and civil society actors to agree on the development of National Adaptation Plan for the WASH sector, and to formulate national climate adaptation plan. 2025
Reviewing progress

Explore our Partner countries

Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Global Report 2023
MAM commitments in focus: Gender
MAM Commitments in focus of Latin America and the Caribbean
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Finance Commitments Analysis for Africa
SWA and finance