Mutual Accountability Mechanism
Mutual Accountability Mechanism
Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.
Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.
Make a commitment Report progress
What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?
SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.
The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.
Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.
COMMITMENTS
Government
External Support Agencies
Civil Society
Research and Learning
Private Sector
| Country | Constituency | Body / Organizations | Commitment | Target year | Progress |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | Government | Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) | Expand partnerships and mobilize alternative financing to scale up WASH services. | 2023 | |
| Indonesia | Government | Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas) | Develop climate-resilient WASH sector investments and infrastructure to support green economy. | 2023 | |
| Indonesia | Research and Learning | SWA R&L Indonesia (Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada, CRPG, Jejaring AMPL Indonesia) | Organize the first Indonesian WASH research and learning conference as a collaboration between Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Gadjah Mada, CRPG, Jejaring AMPL Indonesia in January 2023. We aim to host three clusters, 60 presenting papers and three keynote speakers. A book is to be published as an outcome. | 2023 | |
| Iraq | External Support Agencies | UNICEF | 2021 | ||
| Kenya | Multi-stakeholder, govt-led | Ministry of Water, Sanitation and Irrigation + WASH Alliance Kenya (CSO), WATSAN DPG (ESA), SEI, Amref, APHRC (R&L); Sanergy (PS) | Strengthen sector coordination for improved governance by December 2024. | 2022 | |
| Kenya | Multi-stakeholder, govt-led | Ministry of Water, Sanitation and Irrigation + WASH Alliance Kenya (CSO), WATSAN DPG (ESA), SEI, Amref, APHRC (R&L); Sanergy (PS) | Review the enabling environment’s responsiveness with a view to strengthen it to accelerate the realization of SDG 6.1 and 6.2 targets. | 2022 | |
| Kenya | Multi-stakeholder, govt-led | Ministry of Water, Sanitation and Irrigation + WASH Alliance Kenya (CSO), WATSAN DPG (ESA), SEI, Amref, APHRC (R&L); Sanergy (PS) | Support countrywide scale up of water, sanitation and hygiene services without leaving anyone behind. | 2022 | |
| Kenya | Multi-stakeholder, govt-led | Ministry of Water, Sanitation and Irrigation + WASH Alliance Kenya (CSO), WATSAN DPG (ESA), SEI, Amref, APHRC (R&L); Sanergy (PS) | Develop Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Financing Strategy to support investment plans | 2023 |
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Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement
Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties
The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations
Why should my government or organization participate?
The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.
Global Accountability Report 2024
COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT
Documents
View all Key documents| Key documents | Type |
|---|---|
| Indonesia Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH | |
| Burkina Faso Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH | |
| Bangladesh Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH | |
| Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Lisbon Meeting Report | |
| Mutual Accountability Mechanism Brochure |