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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Liberia Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Finance and Development Planning with support of NWSHC, donors, private sector, CSOs Mobilize domestic and external resources and support community leaders, schools administers and healthcare workers to fully participate in project planning and decision-making, assuming responsibility for 100% of Operation & Maintenance (O&M) for WASH facilities. 2023
Reviewing progress
Liberia Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Environmental Protection Agency with support of NWSHC and partners Build institutional capacity of government and CSOs at national, county and district levels as well as for rural communities to mainstream climate action in WASH policies and programs. 2023
Reviewing progress
Liberia Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Public Works with support from partners and the Liberia Water and Sewer Corporation Increase to 85% the access to equitable, safe, affordable and sustainable water supply for the population of rural communities and small towns in Liberia. 2023
Reviewing progress
Liberia Multi-stakeholder, govt-led NWSHC with support of the Liberia Institute for Geo-Information Services and Partners Strengthen WASH data management system to collect, analyse and disseminate data to support policy development, planning, implementation and decision making, as well as to ensure the realisation of annual Joint Sector Reviews. 2023
Reviewing progress
Liberia Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Health with support of the National Public Health Institute of Liberia, CSOs and partners Eliminate open defecation nationwide and provide a minimum standard WASH package to 100% of the population, particularly targeting communities, schools and health care facilities. 2025
Reviewing progress
Madagascar Civil Society OSCEAH (organisation de la Société Civile Eau Asainissement Hygiène) From 2019, civil society participation in advocacy towards the Ministry for increased funding to the sector to achieve the SDG 6 by 2030. 2030
Reviewing progress
Madagascar Civil Society OSCEAH (organisation de la Société Civile Eau Asainissement Hygiène) Identify the three best practices to improve access to WASH in the poorest and most inaccessible areas, and submit them to the government for implementation. 2020
25%
Madagascar Civil Society OSCEAH (organisation de la Société Civile Eau Asainissement Hygiène) Every six months, following SWA's high-level meetings, civil society will monitor the implementation of Madagascar's commitments with government and other actors. 2020
Reviewing progress

Explore our Partner countries

Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
MAM Climate commitments - May 2023
MAM Catalytic Support: Impact for Civil Society Organizations 2022
Strengthening multi-stakeholder engagement and mutual accountability in water, sanitation and hygiene: Cross-country synthesis
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Global Report 2021
FAQ: Mutual Accountability Mechanism