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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Nepal Civil Society FANSA/RADO-Nepal Invest and allocate more resources for capacity building of multi-stakeholders in the WASH sector, collaborating and coordinating for resource optimization to reduce duplication, sharing the success and lessons learned widely. 2023
Reviewing progress
Nepal Government Ministry of Water Supply Initiate WASH sector wide approach with commitments/ mutual accountability from government and donors, as well as with review mechanisms to assess progress on a regular basis and to ensure that results are acted upon. 2020
Reviewing progress
Nepal Government Ministry of Water Supply Develop and implement WASH Sector capacity development Master Plan of all three tiers of government. 2020
25%
Nepal Government Ministry of Water Supply Establish benchmark and national standards of WASH services and service ladders, especially Water Quality, Sanitation, Sewerage Management aspects. 2020
75%
Nepal Government Ministry of Water Supply Review and endorse the WASH sector development plan, including the sector financing strategy, as a common program for all tiers of government and development partners. Through this, secure commitments for long term funding agreements, giving focus to leave no one behind. 2020
50%
Nepal Government Ministry of Water Supply Establish and operationalize sector monitoring framework and MIS with disaggregated data in line with SDP and federal context, with defined regulatory parameters. 2020
75%
Nepal Government Ministry of Water Supply Endorse WASH Act and Regulations, including its institutional framework, to improve sector governance. 2020
75%
Nepal Government Ministry of Water and Sanitation with support of Ministry of Forest and Environment and Ministry of Health and Population Make sector ready to access climate financing to achieve goals of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) and NAP (National Adaptation Plans). 2023
75%

Explore our Partner countries

Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Global Report 2023
MAM commitments in focus: Gender
MAM Commitments in focus of Latin America and the Caribbean
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Finance Commitments Analysis for Africa
SWA and finance