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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Nigeria Civil Society Society for Water and Sanitation (NEWSAN) Intensify its engagement with governments and institutions at all levels to integrate and prioritize WASH into climate change adaptation strategies and policies to promote citizens health and economic recovery for the attainment of SDGs in Nigeria by the year 2030. 2030
Reviewing progress
Nigeria Private Sector Zenith water Projects Ltd Develop cost effective financial and technological models for end-to-end rural sanitation schemes and mobilize private investors within the sanitation value chain with the support of the Government and other constituencies. 2021
100%
Nigeria Private Sector Zenith water Projects Ltd Through the focal points in the different states, collect verifiable data on the rural sanitation schemes availability and the sanitation needs, especially in the most vulnerable communities, with the ultimate aim of making sure that no one is left behind. 2019
100%
Nigeria Private Sector Zenith Water Projects Ltd Establish and strengthen three categories of organized private sector in WASH within different local governments and states in Nigeria and appoint focal points in states and local governments with the view of providing innovations, technologies, private finance in sanitation and water sector. 2019
75%
Nigeria Government FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES Internalization of the National WASH Action Plan by the sub-national government and development of state-specific WASH Action Plan, and the operationalization of the PEWASH Programme 2019
50%
Nigeria Government FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES Operationalize the communication strategy for implementing the National Open Defecation Free (ODF) campaign by 2020. 2020
100%
Nigeria Government FEDERAL MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES Review WASHIMS indicators to capture disaggregated data on inequalities in access to WASH services across the country by end of 2022, scale up WASH Information Management System to additional 14 States by 2024 and carry out the WASH-NORM survey on an annual basis 2021
50%
Uganda Civil Society UWASNET Work in partnership with government and other stakeholders to promote the prioritization of addressing WASH inequalities agenda by undertaking a national survey to compile data depicting inequalities in WASH by December 2020. 2020
100%

Explore our Partner countries

Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Indonesia Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Burkina Faso Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Bangladesh Country brief: Strengthening mutual accountability and partnerships for WASH
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Lisbon Meeting Report
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Brochure