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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Uganda Civil Society UWASNET In order to comply with the mutual accountability principle, compile the Annual NGO Performance Report to enable the Government to assess actual WASH accessibility gaps within the country. 2020
100%
Uganda Government Ministry of Health and UNICEF Develop a country roadmap to eliminate Open Defecation from 7% to 0% of the population by 2030. 2022
100%
Uganda Multi-stakeholder, govt-led UWASNET and Ministry of Health Assessment and compilation of inequalities in Uganda, led by the civil society network UWASNET. 2022
100%
Uganda Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Health and Ministry of Water and Environment Develop a web-based Management Information System for WASH by 2022. 2022
75%
Uganda Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Water and Environment, CSO Constituency/ UWASNET and UNICEF Improve water efficiency through promoting and encouraging water harvesting and efficient water utilization among individuals, households, institutions and sectors. 2024
Reviewing progress
Uganda Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Water and Environment, CSO Constituency/ UWASNET and UNICEF Develop a climate financing WASH investment plan. 2023
50%
Uganda Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Water and Environment, CSO Constituency/ UWASNET and UNICEF Build capacity of stakeholders to understand and mainstream the WASH and climate change nexus in their programs and projects. 2024
Reviewing progress
Uganda Multi-stakeholder, govt-led Ministry of Water and Environment, CSO Constituency/ UWASNET and UNICEF Develop a National Adaptation Plan for the WASH sector. 2024
Reviewing progress

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Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Guidance Note for submitting commitments for the Mutual Accountability Mechanism