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Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Mutual Accountability Mechanism

Accountability is central to the SWA partnership. It is the willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions and account for them to others. It is a requirement for progress and a human rights principle.  

Accountability is about how promises are translated into action and aspirations into reality. While States ultimately have an obligation to ensure the realization of the human rights to water and sanitation, all stakeholders have a role to play in moving our societies toward the vision laid out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. 

In response to this need, the Sanitation and Water for All partnership has created the Mutual Accountability Mechanism: a tool for partners to commit and hold each other to account for progress in achieving the SDGs’ water and sanitation targets – as well as an opportunity to collaborate, learn and catalyze collective action.

Make a commitment Report progress


What is the Mutual Accountability Mechanism?

SWA’s Mutual Accountability Mechanism (MAM) is the only global accountability process in the water, sanitation and hygiene sector that is dedicated to all stakeholders working together towards achieving universal access to water and sanitation services. The mechanism helps to set priorities and a shared vision for the sector, as well as to identify roles and responsibilities for achieving them.  

The MAM provides a process for all partners to make commitments and hold each other to account on the specific, measurable, time-bound actions they plan to take to achieve their targets set on the road to reaching the Sustainable Development Goal 6.  

Commitments tabled under the MAM are based on national policies and enable monitoring. In just four years since the mechanism’s launch, over 400 commitments have been tabled, with half of them coming from 60 national governments.  

COMMITMENTS

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Government
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External Support Agencies
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Civil Society
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Research and Learning
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Private Sector
Country Constituency Body / Organizations Commitment Target year Progress
Costa Rica Government Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía Create a National Water Forum as a national and intersectoral platform for facilitating dialogue and monitoring of public policies on water resources. This will be convened at least once per year by the Ministry for Energy and the Environment. 2019
Reviewing progress
Costa Rica Government Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía Officially create, through an executive decree, a platform to facilitate dialogue and exchange, and to promote the integrated management of water resources, with the participation of all stakeholders. 2019
Reviewing progress
Côte d'Ivoire Government Ministère de l'Assainissement et de la Salubrité Reduce the open defecation rate in rural areas by 4% (from 39% to 35%). 2020
75%
Côte d'Ivoire Government Ministère de l'Hydraulique, de l'Assainissement et de la Salubrité and Ministère des Eauxs et Forêts Strengthen access to affordable sanitation and drinking water for vulnerable populations through an integrated programme. 2024
Reviewing progress
Côte d'Ivoire Government Ministère de l'Hydraulique, de l'Assainissement et de la Salubrité and Ministère des Eauxs et Forêts Implement integrated water resources management with a focus on regular assessment of resources and the creation of two new basin agencies, with the aim of providing water in a sustainable manner for all uses 2026
75%
Côte d'Ivoire Government Ministère de l'Hydraulique, de l'Assainissement et de la Salubrité and Ministère des Eauxs et Forêts Guarantee access to drinking water through the Water for All Programme to 97% of the population by 2025 and 100% by 2030 in urban and rural areas 2025
50%
Democratic Republic of Congo Civil Society ACTION DE SOLIDARITE COMMUNAUTAIRE, ASCO asbl Establish an advocacy mechanism within our government on WASH related programmes and activities in all parts of the country. 2024
Reviewing progress
Democratic Republic of Congo Government Ministère du Plan Halve the number of rural and semi-urban residents without access to safe drinking water and sanitation. 2021
Reviewing progress

Explore our Partner countries

Line of Control as promulgated in the 1972 SIMLA Agreement

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed upon by the parties

The boundaries and names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations

Why should my government or organization participate?

The Mutual Accountability Mechanism provides a concrete entry point for dialogue, transparency, and coordination. It is an opportunity for stakeholders to sit around the table to plan, mutually commit to act in a coordinated way, and improve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 outcomes through collaborative efforts. The MAM provides a framework for tracking progress and increasing the visibility of water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives, nationally and globally.

Global Accountability Report 2024

 

COMMUNICATION TOOLKIT

Documents

View all Key documents
Key documents Type
Mutual Accountability Mechanism Global Report 2023
MAM commitments in focus: Gender
MAM Commitments in focus of Latin America and the Caribbean
Mutual Accountability Mechanism: Finance Commitments Analysis for Africa
SWA and finance